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Volume 5 Issue 1 
March 2004 

This Issue

Feature Article: Are you getting it right?

World News

Upcoming Conferences
Design Initiative
(UK)
Does it Really Work
(US)
Europe is Online
(EU)

Workplace Injury Rates
(US)
Workers Compensation Claims
(Aus)
Training Courses

Read any good books lately?

Previous Issues

Newswire Volume 2 Issue 1
Newswire Volume 2 Issue 2

Newswire Volume 2 Issue 3

Newswire Volume 3 Issue 1
Newswire Volume 3 Issue 2

Newswire Volume 3 Issue 3

Newswire Volume 4 Issue 1
Newswire Volume 4 Issue 2

Newswire Volume 4 Issue 3

Newswire Volume 4 Issue 4

Newswire Volume 4 Issue 5
Newswire Volume 4 Issue 6

Newswire Volume 4 Issue 7

Advertising Features

Confined Spaces Expert
Safety Superstore
Websites Designed
Software Developed

The articles contained in Newswire are summaries only and should not be considered definitive. Appropriate advice must be obtained before proceeding.


 

Safety Training Courses


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Chemical Safety


General risk assessment
Introduction to Hazardous Substances
COSHH 2003 - NI
COSHH 2002 - UK
Dealing with chemical spills.

Use of Chemical Vapour Suits

 

Confined spaces

 

Confined spaces entry
Breathing Apparatus
Chemical safety suits
Confined spaces law
Permits to work
Emergency response
Rescue training

 

Construction Safety

 

CDM Awareness
CDM for Planning Supervisors

CDM for Designers

 

Safety Management

 

Accident Investigations

Advising your CEO
Designing safe systems
OHS Auditing

 

Permit to Work Programs

 

Developing Permit Systems

Working at Heights
Hot Work
Pipework
Electrical Isolations

Permit Issuers and Receivers

 


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If you aren't sure whether your business is ready to invest in registering your name with an internet service provider then join us at web-safety.com where we can lease you web pages at extremely competitive rates. Your pages will be yours to add business and product details. 

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Confined Spaces Expert CD Rom

Based on international best practice and supported by online safety consultancy the Confined spaces Expert has international applicability and national suitability for companies of all sizes.


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Read any good books lately? 

Have you watched a video, read a book or been on a training course recently that you feel you could write a review of?

 

Written any good material lately?

Alternatively if you have written any papers or designed a presentation that you would wish to share with the safety community then forward those to us. 

 

Submit to info@web-safety.com and we will consider it for publication on the website. We always acknowledge original sources.

 


Did you know:

In the fiscal year 2003, the US Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration conducted almost 40,000 inspections, an increase of more than 2000 inspections over 2002 levels; more than half focused on high-hazard industries.


Workplaces with Highest Injury and Illness Rates  
(OSHA News release - February 2004)


WASHINGTON -- The Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health has alerted approximately 13,000 employers throughout the country that their injury and illness rates are significantly higher than the national average and encourages them to take steps to address safety and health hazards in the workplace.

In a letter this month to those employers, John Henshaw explained that while their rates were higher than most other businesses in the country, the notification was simply a proactive step to encourage employers to take steps now to reduce the rates and improve safety and health for their employees.

"The intent of the notification is to alert employers that their injury and illness rates are above average," Henshaw said, "but, as important, we also want to offer them assistance to help reduce those rates. This process is not necessarily a negative; on the contrary, it provides employers a tremendous opportunity to take steps to improve workplace safety and health and create value for their organization."

OSHA identified establishments with the nation's highest workplace injury and illness rates based on data reported by 80,000 employers surveyed by the agency last year (that survey collected injury and illness data from calendar year 2002). Workplaces receiving the alert letters had seven or more injuries or illnesses resulting in days away from work, restricted work activity, or job transfer (DART) for every 100 full-time workers. Nationwide, the average U.S. workplace had fewer than three DART instances for every 100 workers.

Henshaw sent letters to all employers with high injury and illness rates, and provided copies of their injury and illness data, along with a list of the most frequently violated OSHA standard for their specific industry. While addressing his concerns for the high rates, Henshaw also offered the agency's help in turning those rates around, suggesting, among other things, using the free safety and health consultation services provided by OSHA through the states, developing an internal process to identify and control hazards, or hiring outside safety and health consultants.

"The data collection initiative is conducted each year and gives us a clearer picture of those establishments with higher than normal injury and illness rates," he said. "This information allows us the opportunity to place our inspection resources where they're most needed and to plan outreach and compliance assistance programs where they will benefit the most."

Note:
The 13,000 sites, in states covered by federal OSHA, are listed on OSHA's website. This list does not designate those earmarked for any future inspection. The list does not include employers in the 21 states and one territory (Puerto Rico) that operate OSHA-approved state plans covering the private sector.


Does it Really Work

Businesses are continuously making safety and health changes in the workplace. But when making those changes, successful employers and managers want to be sure that they really work. What were the results? Was the change an improvement?

Check out the NIOSH website for details.

Are you getting it right?

So what is important in part of the successful running of a company? Is it that from day to day you arrive safely, leave safely and in between you work in a manner that does not cause harm to yourself, your colleagues, your customers or the company itself?

If the answer is yes; and I would suggest that it must be then why do so many people work on the barriers and not the solutions?

A recent article in the UK's Guardian Newspaper shone the light (sic) on an apparently ludicrous situation regarding the changing of light bulbs by social care workers. Using the normally credible, but often discredited vehicle of risk assessment the conclusion appeared to be that when changing a light bulb it can be a very onerous and labour intensive task. When asked the question; how hard is it to change a light bulb? The response reported in the Guardian was;

"Surprisingly hard by the letter of the law, according to Joan Beck, head of community care at Doncaster council, who says staff must abide by health and safety rules and electrical safety legislation.

Under the former [H&S Rules], there should be a second person present to hold the ladder. Under the latter [electrical safety legislation], where the wiring is an unknown quantity, there should be a third person to switch off the electricity at the mains and stay by the switch while the bulb is changed.

Where the client is frail or anxious, as in Don's case, there may need to be a fourth person present to comfort them until the operation is completed."

Now I don't know about you but I don't think that is what safety rules and regulations are about. Across the world the core of safety legislation is that there should be safe and healthy workplaces where employees can work, free from harm.

In Europe risk assessment is the vehicle for determining effective safety management solutions. The UK's Approved Code of Practice for management of health and safety at work states;

"A risk assessment is carried out to identify the risks to health and safety to any person arising out of, or in connection with, work or the conduct of their undertaking. It should identify how the risks arise and how they impact on those affected...so that the decisions are made in an informed, rational and structured manner, and the action taken is proportionate."

The words to note in this statement are, rational, structured and proportionate. Ask your self in the case of the light bulb changing were these words at the forefront of anyone's mind?

In the world of work we may well be faced with dangerous situations that clearly call for detailed and complex solutions and more often the level of potential harm emanating from a work operation is such that simple operational controls will suffice. The process of identifying and differentiating between the extremes and catering for all shades in between needs to be dynamic and flexible, not languid and uncompromising. When Operational Analysis and Control is applied in a workplace a complete approach to successful business operation is identified, evaluated and effective controls are put into place in order that a safe outcome is assured. 

That is what we should aspire to and that is the basis of the iiSAFE program.

Remember: An appropriate definition of competence is;

"the consistent skilful application of skills and knowledge to any specified work operation" 

A core tenet of competence is that the skills necessary for any work operation include the skills of recognising what could cause harm and of proceeding in a manner that ensure that such harm will not be realised. There is no dichotomy between the skills required to do a job and health & safety matters. Competence is negated if on the production of a quality end product, the worker and/or his colleagues have been exposed to hazards, whether or not any harm occurred.  Competence is therefore as much about the process as it is about the production of an end product, and the skill in getting there requires that no one be unnecessarily exposed to hazards.
   


Up and coming conferences.

Philip and Ciaran McAleenan will both be speaking at this years NSC Conference. Expert Ease International are making their 6th appearance at the Expo. Visit Booth # 947.

Session # 71: Safety in Design - A Risk Assessment Approach

Session # 119: Highway Work Zones - A Safe Method of Working

Expert Ease International - Booth #947

08/04/2004: CALL FOR PAPERS Ergonoma / ConfoSeat 2004

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

05/05/2004: 3rd PREVENTA 2004: Save money with occupational safety and health

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

06/06/2004: 7th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

16/06/2004: X2004 - Exposure Assessment in a Changing Environment

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

11/07/2004: Living in a Safe Chemical World, The 10th International Congress of Toxicology, ICTX

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

31/08/2004: 2nd International WORKINGONSAFETY.NET Conference for the prevention of accidents and trauma at work

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

10/11/2004: EurOhse2004 - Health in the Workplace

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

30/11/2004: 6th International Congress on Work Injuries Prevention, Rehabilitation and Workers Compensation (WorkCongress6)

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

25/01/2005: International Conference on Occupational Health Services 2005

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

19/04/2005: 10th International Conference on Occupational Respiratory Diseases (ICORD)

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

12/06/2005: Occupational and Environmental Exposures of Skin to Chemicals- 2005

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska

18/09/2005: XVIIth World Congress on Safety and Health at Work

Available in:   Español Dansk Deutsch Ellinika English Français Italiano Nederlands Português Suomi Svenska


Design initiative: Reducing falls in construction

The UK's Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is repeating its ‘designer initiative’ during April 2004 in a bid to reduce the number of falls from height accidents in the construction industry. The initiative focuses on bringing designers onto the construction sites where their designs are being built.

HSE construction inspectors in Scotland and the North of England will be meeting designers and planning supervisors at a range of construction sites to examine ways in which design issues influence workers' safety, both during the construction and future maintenance of a building.

Designers will be given the opportunity to explain what they have done during the design stage to reduce the risks from work at height for those working at these sites.

The previous initiative in March 2003 revealed that many designers lacked knowledge of their legal duties to reduce construction risks through good design. Designers have had a legal duty to design risk out where practicable since the introduction of the Construction (Design & Management) Regulations (CDM) in 1994.

Work at height continues to be the most significant cause of fatal accidents on construction sites in the UK, responsible for around 40% of all deaths. Many designers have invested considerable resource and innovation in addressing this issue, but unfortunately many others are still failing to address this area of their work.

HSE hope this year's initiative will show a marked improvement on the results of the 2003 exercise, when only one third of designers seen were considered by inspectors to have sufficient knowledge of CDM to allow them to adequately fulfil their duties.

This inspection year (04/05), HSE will be taking appropriate enforcement action to secure improvements from designers who fail to meet minimum legal standards.


380 new workers compensation claims daily
(NOHSC Release 15 January 2004)

Everyday in Australia on average 380 workers suffer a work-related injury or disease for which they receive workers’ compensation, according to a report released by the National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (NOHSC) this week.

The annual report, Compendium of Workers’ Compensation Statistics Australia, gives a snapshot of occupational health and safety (OHS) in Australia. The latest edition shows the common trends in OHS, based on accepted workers’ compensation claims, for 2001–02.

Almost 140 000 new compensation claims were reported in 2001–02. This is an improvement of about 16% over the past 6 years.

The compendium shows that, notwithstanding a fall of 10 per cent from the previous year, there were still almost 300 work-related compensated fatalities in 2001–02. It should be noted that most work-related fatalities are not covered by workers’ compensation. NOHSC estimates that there are over 2 000 work-related deaths each year in Australia, with the majority caused by occupational diseases, such as cancer.

About half of all new workers’ compensation claims and almost half of compensable fatalities have occurred in four industries over the past 6 years. The industries are: manufacturing, construction, transport and storage, and health and community services.

NOHSC is targeting these industries for attention under the National OHS Strategy 2002–2012, which has been endorsed by all Australian governments, as well as the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the ACTU.

The compendium examines ‘body stressing’ in detail. This risk has accounted for over 50% of all claims over the past six years.

The risks of ‘being hit by or hitting objects with a part of the body’ and ‘falls, trips and slips’ accounted for a further 30% of all compensation claims in 2001-02. NOHSC is also focusing on these three risks under the National OHS Strategy.

The compendium is available free from the NOHSC website.


Europe’s online OSH information source can now be accessed in 20 languages.

As Europe gears up for enlargement on 1 May 2004, the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work has added nine languages to the interface of its corporate website.

One of the Agency’s main roles is to organise the flow of information on occupational safety and health (OSH) throughout the EU, enabling workers, employers and authorities to have access to state-of-the-art knowledge, especially examples of ‘good practice’ solutions to the main safety and health problems.

As well as producing a wide variety of publications, from research reports to practical factsheets, the Agency has established a network of more than 30 partners (focal points) in Europe and worldwide which over past two years has grown to include all acceding countries.  

This network is linked electronically via the Agency’s family of websites, providing the world’s most comprehensive source of OSH information.

Raising the standards of safety and health at work is a key element of Europe’s unique Social Model,’ says Hans-Horst Konkolewsky, Director of the Agency. ‘The accession countries have already transposed the EU’s comprehensive safety and health directives into national legislation. The main challenge now is to ensure that these legal standards are converted into real improvements in working conditions. The Agency is looking forward to support this process through our multilingual online information system and other initiatives in co-operation with our partners in the accession countries to develop safe, healthy and productive workplaces across an enlarged Europe.’ 

Over the coming weeks, Mr Konkolewsky is visiting all 10 of the accession countries to meet government representatives and leading members of the Agency’s national information networks.  

Amongst the information activities of the Agency and its focal points in 2004 are:

  • A Europe-wide information campaign targeting the construction sector.
  • The provision of good safety and health practice in the agriculture sector.
  • A study of the effectiveness of economic incentives to encourage improvements in safety and health.
  • Preparation for an information campaign in 2005 on noise at work.

© Expert Ease International December 2003